Chinese Finesse


In bridge, a Chinese finesse is a "pseudo", or fake, finesse:

Dummy
A5
WestEast
K643 JT92
South
SQ87

In this layout, South is in hand and has decided that West likely has the SK. The normal play of a spade to the dummy's ace, followed by a spade toward the queen, will therefore fail. So South tries a Chinese finesse instead. The SQ is led from hand. West might duck out of fear of blowing a trick if the actual layout is:

Dummy
A5
WestEast
K643 9872
South
SQJT


As another example:

Dummy
K53
WestEast
Q86 AT97
South
HJ42

South is on lead and needs a heart trick. This is impossible double-dummy, but a Chinese finesse might work. South can lead the HJ toward dummy, intending to play low if West fails to cover. From West's perspective, the layout might be:

Dummy
K53
WestEast
Q86 9742
South
HAJT

In that case, West must duck to leave South guessing the whereabouts of the HQ.