Present Count


Present count is a type of standard count signal. A defender's second discard in a suit shows count:

  • A high card shows an even number of remaining cards in the suit.

  • A low card shows an odd number of remaining cards in the suit.


Examples

CA8543

Say you must make a discard at some point, and wish to encourage a club lead from partner. Playing standard attitude signals, your first discard would be a high club, i.e. the C8.

If you get a second chance to discard in the suit (and can afford to do so), then you can show "present count". Left with CA543, you have an even number of clubs and would therefore discard the C5 at your second discarding opportunity.


DAK8432

In this case, the D8 would be your first discard (encouraging). But your second discard would be the D2 to show an odd number of remaining diamonds.


S8432

This time, imagine that you want to discourage a spade lead. Your first discard would be the S2. Hence with three spades left, your second discard would be the S3 to give present count.