Jeff Tang: scubasteve1975 "@" hotmail.com © 2007
Home > Bidding > Stayman

Stayman is a convention used for locating a 4-4 major suit fit after partner opens 1NT. It is one of the oldest and most widely used conventions in the world, since a major suit contract is so often preferable to playing in notrumps. A 2 response to 1NT usually shows at least a game-invitational hand with one or both majors. Opener's rebids are:

2 Denies a four-card major
2 Shows four hearts, may have four spades
2 Shows four spades, denies four hearts

Responder's rebids after 2:

2 Shows four spades and five hearts, invitational
2 Shows five spades and four hearts, invitational
2NT Invitational
3Game forcing with at least five clubs (usually six), does not guarantee a four-card major
3Game forcing with at least five diamonds (usually six), does not guarantee a four-card major
3Shows four spades and five hearts, game forcing
3Shows five spades and four hearts, game forcing
3NTSignoff
4Shows four spades and six hearts, signoff
4Shows six spades and four hearts, signoff

Responder's rebids after 2:

2 Shows five spades and four hearts, invitational
2NT Shows four spades, less than four hearts, invitational
3Game forcing with at least five clubs (usually six), does not guarantee a four-card major
3Game forcing with at least five diamonds (usually six), does not guarantee a four-card major
3Shows four hearts, invitational
3Game forcing with at least five spades and four hearts

Responder's rebids after 2:

2NT Invitational
3 Game forcing with at least five clubs (usually six), does not guarantee a four-card major
3 Game forcing with at least five diamonds (usually six), does not guarantee a four-card major
3 Shows four spades and five hearts, game forcing
3 Shows four spades, invitational
3NT Signoff, shows four hearts

In competition:

  • If 1NT is doubled for penalty, 2 is a natural signoff, not Stayman.

  • If 1NT is overcalled, responder can cue-bid the opponent's suit to ask for a four-card major. If the opponents have overcalled in one major, a cue-bid asks partner for the other major. Opener can rebid 3, if that bid is available, to deny a four-card major; otherwise, he rebids 3NT.

  • If 2 is doubled, opener can pass with four clubs and no four-card major. Redouble shows five (or four good) clubs and no four-card major. 2, 2, and 2 are normal responses to Stayman.

  • If 2 is overcalled, opener can double for penalty or show a four-card major at the two-level. With all other hands, he passes.

Extra Tips

  1. Stayman is also used after an opening bid of 2NT or 3NT, as well as strong notrump rebids by an opening 2C (artificial and strong) bid.

    2NT : 3

    3NT : 4

    2 : 2
    2NT : 3

    2 : 2
    3NT: 4

  2. Stayman can also be very effective when responder holds a weak three-suited hand without clubs, such as:

    T987
    K532
    9832
    5

    2 is the recommended response to 1NT with this hand, since its weakness in high-card points makes notrump play unattractive and the shortness in clubs makes a suit contract more appealing. Any response opener makes is passed. If opener rebids 2, pass is acceptable since he will often have at least four diamonds if he has no four-card major.