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Stayman
Stayman is a convention used for locating a 4-4 major suit fit
after partner opens 1NT. It is one of the oldest and most widely used
conventions in the world, since a major suit contract is so often preferable to playing in notrumps. A 2 response to 1NT usually shows at least a game-invitational hand with one or both majors. Opener's rebids are:
2 | Denies a four-card major |
2 | Shows four hearts, may have four spades |
2 | Shows four spades, denies four hearts |
Responder's rebids after 2 :
2 | Shows four spades and five hearts, invitational |
2 | Shows five spades and four hearts, invitational |
| 2NT | Invitational |
3 | Game forcing with at least five clubs (usually six),
does not guarantee a four-card major |
3 | Game forcing with at least five diamonds (usually six),
does not guarantee a four-card major |
3 | Shows four spades and five hearts, game forcing |
3 | Shows five spades and four hearts, game forcing |
| 3NT | Signoff |
4 | Shows four spades and six hearts, signoff |
4 | Shows six spades and four hearts, signoff |
Responder's rebids after 2 :
2 | Shows five spades and four hearts, invitational |
| 2NT | Shows four spades, less than four hearts, invitational |
3 | Game forcing with at least five clubs (usually six),
does not guarantee a four-card major |
3 | Game forcing with at least five diamonds (usually six),
does not guarantee a four-card major |
3 | Shows four hearts, invitational |
3 | Game forcing with at least five spades and four hearts |
Responder's rebids after 2 :
| 2NT | Invitational |
3 | Game forcing with at least five clubs (usually six),
does not guarantee a four-card major |
3 | Game forcing with at least five diamonds (usually six),
does not guarantee a four-card major |
3 | Shows four spades and five hearts, game forcing |
3 | Shows four spades, invitational |
| 3NT | Signoff, shows four hearts |
In competition:
- If 1NT is doubled for penalty, 2
is a natural signoff,
not Stayman.
- If 1NT is overcalled, responder can cue-bid the opponent's
suit to ask for a four-card major. If the opponents have
overcalled in one major, a cue-bid asks partner for the other
major. Opener can rebid 3
, if that bid is available, to deny
a four-card major; otherwise, he rebids 3NT.
- If 2
is doubled, opener can pass with four clubs and no
four-card major. Redouble shows five (or four good) clubs and
no four-card major. 2 , 2 , and 2 are normal responses to
Stayman.
- If 2
is overcalled, opener can double for penalty or show a
four-card major at the two-level. With all other hands, he passes.
Extra Tips
- Stayman is also used after an opening bid of 2NT or 3NT, as well
as strong notrump rebids by an opening 2C (artificial and strong)
bid.
2NT : 3
3NT : 4
2 : 2
2NT : 3
2 : 2
3NT: 4
- Stayman can also be very effective when responder holds a weak
three-suited hand without clubs, such as:
T987
K532
9832
5
2 is the recommended response to 1NT with this hand, since
its weakness in high-card points makes notrump play unattractive
and the shortness in clubs makes a suit contract more appealing.
Any response opener makes is passed. If opener rebids 2 , pass
is acceptable since he will often have at least four diamonds if
he has no four-card major.
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