Bidding Conventions >

Texas Transfers


Texas Transfers are used to show hands with very long major suits worth a game contract (but not slam) after partner opens or overcalls a natural 1NT. The theory behind Texas Transfers is much the same as that behind Jacoby Transfers: when one hand is stronger than the other, it is best for the strong hand to declare the contract for the purpose of high card concealment. Playing Texas, the following conventional responses to 1NT apply:

4 shows at least 6 hearts and game values, requiring partner to rebid 4.
4 shows at least 6 spades and game values, requiring partner to rebid 4.

Both 4 and 4 show game values, but not slam values. With a hand interested in slam, responder should start with a Jacoby Transfer and make a forcing rebid at his next turn.

In interference, Texas Transfers are only on if the interference is lower than 3. Examples:

1NT X 4

4 is a Texas Transfer, requiring partner to rebid 4.

1NT 3 4

4 is a Texas Transfer.

1NT 3 4

4 is natural since the interference was higher than 3.


Other Considerations

  • It is easy to forget Texas Transfers, so make sure to remember them when they come up.

  • Make sure you agree with your partner about when Texas is on and off after the opponents intervene, and be sure to remember that agreement as well.


Origins

Texas Transfers are attributed independently to American player David Carter of St. Louis, Missouri and Mr. Olle Willner of Sweden.