The Owen Wriggle is a bidding method after your side has opened 1NT and the opponents have doubled for penalty.
Partner | | Opp 1 | | You | | Opp 2 |
1NT | | X | | ? | | |
Partner | | Opp 1 | | You | | Opp 2 |
1NT | | Pass | | Pass | | X |
? | | | | | | |
After the opposing double, the "wriggle" bids are:
Bid |
Meaning |
Pass | Requires partner to make an artificial redouble. Shows one of four possible hands:
- A strong hand that wants to play 1NT redoubled. Pass after partner redoubles.
- A weak hand with 5+ clubs. Bid 2
after partner redoubles.
- A weak hand with 5+ diamonds. Bid 2
after partner redoubles.
- A hand with at least 5-5 in the majors (rare). Bid 2
after partner redoubles.
|
XX | Shows a weak two-suited hand (at least 4-4). Can be any two suits. (Note however that 5-5 majors are shown via a Pass, above.) Requires partner to bid his cheapest 3+ card suit. The intent is to find the cheapest 7+ card fit, or hope that the opponents get impatient and 'rescue' you by bidding their own contract. Wriggling at its finest.
|
2 | Shows a weak 4333 (any distribution) and insufficient points to play 1NT redoubled. This is an SOS bid. Partner is expected to bid his cheapest 4+ card suit.
|
2 | A Jacoby transfer to hearts. Shows 5+ hearts.
|
2 | A Jacoby transfer to spades. Shows 5+ spades.
|
2 | Not used. |
Compared to other escape systems, here's what I like about the Owen Wriggle:
- You get to keep Jacoby transfers, which can be quite useful. When partner opens a 13-point 1NT and you've got 0 points, it's better to let partner play the contract to defend his tenaces. Also, if you actually have game-invitational values or better in a major suit, they are best shown via transfers as well.
- The redouble showing two unspecified suits is great. It's abstract enough to force the opponents into a guessing game about the distribution around the table.
What I dislike about the Owen Wriggle is the 2

reply showing a weak 4333 SOS. In my opinion, this provides too much information to the opponents. If they end up declaring a contract (which is common), they already know your partner's no-trump range, his approximate shape (balanced), and your exact shape (4333).
Origins
The Owen Wriggle originated in the UK, where a "wriggle" system for 1NT-doubled has the same meaning as an "escape" or "runout" system in the U.S. You say football, I say soccer. Undoubtedly it was named for its inventor, but I cannot find who that is. If you have any insight, please let me know.